xUtd; kde;jpUk;ghky;> Fzg;glhky;> ght kd;dpg;gpd; epr;raj;ij czuhky;> fHj;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];Jitj; jd; nrhe;j ,ul;rfuhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky;> 'ehd; fpwp];jtd;" vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhs;tjpNyh my;yJ 'ehd; Njtdpd; rhl;rp"> 'guNyhf Rje;juthsp" vd;Nwh my;yJ Mapuk; tUl murhl;rpapy; gq;Fz;L vd;W nrhy;thNuahfpy; mtdJ tpRthrj;jpy; ve;j gaDkpy;iy vd;Nw nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. rpYitapd; Nkd;ikia czuhjtd; guNyhf thrYf;Nf nry;y KbahJ. Vnddpy; rpYit kuzk; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; tho;tpd; cr;rf;fl;lKk;> ekJ tho;tpd; Muk;gKk; MFk;. ,e;epfo;r;rp fpwp];jt tpRthrj;jpy; Kf;fpa ,lj;ij tfpf;fpwJ. Mdhy; cyfpy; mNef QhdpaUk; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;ij gw;wp re;Njfg;gLtJld; mtH rpYitapy; khpf;ftpy;iy vdTk; jHf;fpf;fpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;jpd;gpd; eilngw;w rk;gtq;fs;> fz;zhy; fz;ltHfs; mtH capUld; ,Uf;fpd;whH vd rhl;rp nfhLj;jhHfs;. md;W kdpj gFj;jwptpw;Fk; Qhdj;jpw;Fk; vl;lhky; Nghd cz;ik rj;jpak;. cyfpy; ,d;W gpugy;akhfpaJ. ,e;ew;nra;jpia ehk; Muha;Nthk;.

,NaRfpwp];J rpYitapy; khpf;ftpy;iyahdhy; fpwp];jt tpRthrNk xU njsptpy;yhj Guhzf;fijahfptpLk;. Kjy; kdpjdhy; ,t;Tyfj;jpy; cUthfpa khdplg;gpwtpf;F kdpjd; vd;w chpik fpilj;jJ NghyNt> mtdhy; nra;ag;gl;l ghtj;jpw;F fpilj;j $ypahfpa kuzKk; khdplg; gpwtpahfpa kdpjDf;Fk; chpikahf;fg;gl;lJ. ,NaR fpwp];JTk; khdplg;gpwtpapy; te;jgbahy; mtUf;Fk; kuzk; epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; kuzk; kdpjdJ ghtj;jpdpkpj;jk; mtDf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l kuzj;ijNa xj;jpUf;fhky; Jd;khHf;fiug;Nghd;W ,tUila kuzKk; mike;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. kdpjDf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l kuzj;jpy; mtdJ Rghtj;jpd;gbNa kuzk; epakpj;j NghjpYk;> ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; kuzKk; kuzj;jpd; vy;iyiaf; fle;J tpl;l xd;whf ,Uf;fpwJ. kuzkhdJ Njtidf; fl;b MsKbahjgbf;F mtuJ [Ptpak;> ePjp> NeHik> cj;jkk;> Nghd;wtw;why; Msg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,jpypUe;J ,NaRfpwp];J kuzj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhH vd;gJ njspthfpwJ. kuzkpd;wp capHj;njotpy;iy. Mifahy; ,NaRfpwp];JTk; Rghtj;jpd;gbNa kdpjDf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l kuzj;ij jOtpf;nfhz;lhH. ,NaR fpwp];J ,t;tpjkhd ghLfs; cs;s kuzj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;shJ ePjpkhd;fisg;Nghy mikjpahf khpj;jpUe;jhy; kuzj;ij n[apj;J capHj;njOjy; vd;w rk;gtk; xd;W ele;J ,Uf;fhJ. ,J ,t;tpjk; ,Uf;f ,NaRfpwp];J ,t;Tyfpy; ePjpnewpAld; tho;e;j Kiwia gpd;gw;Wjy; gpuNah[dkw;w nrayhfptpLk;. Vnddpy; mt;thW tho;e;J kuzk;> NehpLk;nghJ mt;tho;f;iff;Nfw;w gyid ehk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ. Mdhy; fpwp];jt tpRthrk; vd;gJ ehk; ,NaRfpwp];Jit nrhe;j ,ul;rfuhf Vw;wf;nfhz;L mtiug; gpd;gw;Wtjhy;> mtH rhit ntd;W ifg;gw;wpf;nfhz;l capHj;njOjypd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; epj;jpa [Ptidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjhFk;. MfNt ,NaRfpwp];J cz;ikahfNt rpYit kuzj;ij jOtpf;nfhz;lhH vd;gij ehk; mtiu Fiwahf my;y KOikahf> KO cs;sj;NjhLk; mjhtJ cs;sj;jpd; mb Moj;jpypUe;J tpRthrpf;fNtz;Lk;. mg;nghOJ ehk; tpRthrj;jpy; cWjpAs;stHfshNthk;.

rpNuNd Cuhdhfpa rPNkhd; vd;gtd; tl Mgphpf;fhtpYs;s rpNuidf;fh khtl;l jiy efuhd rpNuNdiar; NrHe;jtd; (khw;F 15:21> kj; 27:32> Y}f; 2326). ,tH tl Mgphpf;fhtpy; trpj;jhYk; ePf;Nuhthf ,Uf;f KbahJ. Vnddpy; ,NaRtpd; fhyj;jpy; A+jHfs; gyUk; mg;gFjpfspy; FbNawp ,Ue;jdH. xUNtis g];fhitf; nfhz;lhl te;j A+jHfspy; xUtuhapUf;fyhk;. ,tUf;F mnyf;rhe;jH &G vd;w Gjy;tHfs; ,Ue;jdH (khw; 15:21). ,e;j rPNkhd; vUrNyhKf;F ahj;jpiuahf te;jhd;. mtid rpYitia Rkf;Fk;gb gyte;jg;gLj;jpdhhfs;. mjhtJ vd;dhy; KbahJ vd;w epiyapYk; nra;tpj;jy; vd;gijf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. mNef rpYit FWf;fhf itj;Jf;fl;lg;gl;l 30 my;yJ 40 ,whj;jy; vil cs;s kuf;fl;ilfs; vd Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhHfs;. vt;thnwdpDk; rpYit kuzj;jpw;F cl;gl;ltd; mtDf;F Fwpf;fg;gl;l ];jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J mjid Rke;J nry;y Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,NaR fpwp];JNt ,WjptiuAk; Rke;J nry;y Kbahjgb mtuJ rhPuk; Gz;gl;L ngyaPdg;gl;bUe;jJ. firabfshy; cd;djkhdtUila rhPuk; fhag;gl;bUe;jjhy; mtuJ rhPuk; ngytPdkile;J ,Ue;jJ. mtH vj;jid juk; tPjpfspy; jLkhwp tpOe;jpUg;ghH? Nuhk rhk;uh[;aj;jpy; Fw;WthspfSf;F firab nfhLg;gjw;fhf 36 mq;Fyk; (3mb) ePsKs;s Njhy;gl;bay;fspd; Kidfspy; <af;Fz;LFs; nghUj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; vd tpQ;Qhd Ma;Tfs; fUJfpd;wd. xU kuf;ifgpbapy; 12 thHfs; nghUj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; thhpd; kWKidapy; vYk;G my;yJ cNyhfj;Jz;Lfs; nghUj;jp mbapd; cghij Nfhukilar; nra;thHfs;. A+j Kiwg;gb 40 mbtiuapYk; mbf;fyhk;. (cgh25:3> 2nfhhp 11:24). xU mbf;F 12 thHgjpe;jhy; 27 mbfSf;F 468 thH mbfs; ,NaRtpd; Nky; gl;bUf;Fk;. mj;Jld; vYk;Gj;Jz;Lk; gl;ljpdy; KJfpd; rij fpope;J cotDila gilr;rhy;Nghy fpopj;jdH vd;whH. jPHf;fjhprp (rq; 129:3). ,t;tpjkha; jz;bf;fg;gLk;NghNj gyH khpj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. mg;gbahdhy; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; clk;gpy; tY Fiwe;jpUf;Fk;. mg;gb rf;jpaw;W gytPdk; epiyapy; ,r;rpYitia Rkf;f rPNkhd; tw;GWj;jg;gl;lhd;.

nfhy;nfhjh vd;W nrhy;Yg;gLk; fghy];jyk;> kdpj kz;il Xl;Lf;F xg;ghd cUtj;ij cila xU rpW kiyg;ghiwahFk;. ,t;tplk; gw;wp Ntjhfkk; rhpahd tpsf;fj;jpidf; nfhLf;fhtpbDk; Nahthd; 19:20 ,y; ,t;tplkhdJ efuj;jpw;F rkPgkhf cs;sJ vdf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mq;fpy Ntjhfj;jpy; fy;thhp vd;w nrhy; ghtpf;Fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. jw;NghJ ,e;j ,lj;jpy; Njthyak; xd;W fl;lg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; frg;ghd fhb vd;gJ juk; Fiwe;j jpuhl;irurkhFk;. fhaq;fSf;F NghLtjw;fhf mtHfs; ehl;by; nra;ag;gl; kUe;jpy; jpuhl;irurKk; fyf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,J jhd; rpyNtis ,NaRfpwp];JJtpw;F nfhLf;fg;gllnjd;W rpyH $Wfpd;wdH. NtW rpyH Nuhkg; NghHr;NrtfHfs; jhfe;jPHj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> jq;fs; rhPuf; fisg;igf; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; xUtpjkhd ghzj;ij jq;fsplk; itj;jpUg;ghHfs;. mJjhd; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpw;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l frg;ghd fhb vd;fpd;wdH. Mdhy; me;j ehl;fspy; nfhba jz;lidahf rpYitapd; rpj;jputijf;Fs;shFk; Fw;wthspfSf;F rpyH nts;isg;Nghsk; fye;j frg;ghd fhbia nfhLg;ghHfshk;. mjidf; Fbj;jhy; njhlHe;J mDgtpf;fg;NghJk; gaq;fu Ntjidfis mjpfkhf czuhjpUf;f mJ XusT cjTkhk;. Mdhy; mj;jid  NtjidfisAk; mjd; cz;ikahd mstpy; KOikahd mDgtpf;f KbTnra;j ,NaR> me;j Ntjidiaf; Fiwf;Fk; fhbia Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy;yptpl;lhH (khw;F 15:24 epiyahd md;G Gjpa Vw;ghL Ntjhfkk;).

rpYit vd;gJ ,d;W cyfnkq;fpYk; MrPHthjj;jpd; rpd;dkhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,NaRf;fpwp];Jtpd; ehl;fspy; mJ rhgj;jpd; rpd;dkhfTk; mtkhdj;jpd; rpd;dkhfTk; tsq;fpaJ. kuj;jpy; njhq;fp khpg;gJ vd;gJ A+jHfspd; epahag;gpukhzg;gb rhgkhd xU kuzkhFk;. MfNt mtHfs; rpYit kuzj;ij ntWf;fj;jFe;j rhgj;jpd;  rpd;dkhff; fUjpdH. Fw;wthspfis rpYitapy; miwAk; Kiw ,];uNtypa tof;fky;y. mJ NuhkUila tof;fkhFk;. ,];uNtypa gpukhzk; rpwpa Fw;wq;fSf;F gpuk;gpdhYk; rTf;fpdhYk; mbg;gJk; nghpa Fw;wq;fSf;F fy;nywpe;J nfhy;YtJkhFk;. ,NaRTf;F xU Gw[hjp tof;fkhd <d kuzj;ijNa toq;fpdH. nfhba Fw;wthspfis rpYitapy; miwe;J rhfbg;gjpdhy; mJ Nuhk ghHitapy; ,opthdjhfTk; mUtUf;fj;jf;fjhfTk; tpsq;fpaJ. rpYitapd; jz;lid vd;gJ rKjhaj;jpd; ghHitapy; kpfTk; ,opthd xd;whff; fUjg;gl;ljhy; ngUk;ghYk; jz;lid mDgtpf;Fk; Fw;Wthspfspd; mUfpy; mtHfSila neUq;fpa cwtpdHfs;$lr; nry;ykhl;lhHfs;. mt;tpjkhd rpYitiaf; fPNo fplj;jp kdpjdJ cs;sq;iff;Fk; kzpf;fl;Lf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,Uk;ghzpahy; miwthHfs;. fp.gp Kjy; E}w;whz;ilr; NrHe;j vUrNyKf;F mUfpYs;s xU fy;yiwapd; rpijTfspy; ,Ue;J gy nra;jpfs; mwpaf;fplf;fpd;wd. rpYitapy; miwag;gl;ltHfs; ,U fhy;fSk; xNu Mzpahy; CLUtg;gl;L> xU rpwpa xyptg; gyifapy; miwag;gl;ld. ,J fhy;fis ,izj;J itg;gjw;F cjtpaJ. MfNt ,NaRit Mzpfspdhy; miwe;jhHfs; vd;gJ GydhfpwJ. Nuhk Ml;rpapy; Nritnra;Ak; xt;nthUtDk; jpwikAs;sd;. mfNt ,NaRit rpYitapy; miwe;jtd; $l ed;F mDgtKs;s xUtdhf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. kuzjz;lidahf rpYitapy; miwjy; ,Utiff; nfhLikiaf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. (gfpuq;f mtkhdk;> cly; rhHe;j Ntjid) rpYit kuzj;jpw;F cs;shFk; xUtdJ jdpg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fs; chpikfs; ahTk; kuz jz;lid nfhLf;Fk; FOtpw;F chpaJ vd;W xUtH $WfpwhH. Mdhy; mtiu uh[h vd;W ,opTgLj;jpNa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; t];jpuq;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gbahf xt;nthUtDk; rPl;Lg;Nghl;Lk; gq;fpl;Lf;nfhz;lhHfs;.

,t;trdj;jpy; rPl;Lg;Nghl;l FOtpdH mtiuf;fhty; fhj;jdH. ,e;j Neuj;ij khw;F ew;nra;jp E}y; vOj;jhsd; %dwhk; kzpNtis vd;W $wfpwhH. %yj;jpy; A+jHfspd; Neuk; fzf;fpd;gb fhiy xd;gJ kzpahFk;. Nuhk ePjpapd;gb kuz jz;lidf;F cs;shd xUtDila Fw;wj;ij xU gyifapy; vOjp mjid rpYitia Rke;J nry;gtDf; Kd; vLj;Jr; nrd;W me;j rpYitapd; Nky; fl;bj; njhq;ftpLthHfs;. mt;thNw ,NaRTf;Fk; nra;jdH. A+jHfspd; murd; vd;gjpypUe;J  ,NaR cNuhkHfspd; Ml;rpia vjpHj;J Gul;rpnra;jjhff; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lhH vd;W njhpfpwJ. NkYk; Nuhk mjpfhhpfSf;F A+jHfspd; Nky; ,Ue;j mtkjpg;igAk; ntWg;igAk; ,J fhl;LfpwJ. Nahthd; 19:19-22 ,d;gb ,g;gyifapy; vgpNua> yj;jPd;> fpNuf;f ghi\fspy; vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjpy; A+jHfSila gpujhd MrhhpaHfs; gpyhj;Jit Nehf;fp: A+jUila uh[h ehd; vd;W vOJk;gbNfl;ldH. Mdhy; gpyhj;JNth kWj;Jtpl;lhd;. ,f;fhyr; rpYitfspd;Nky; ,f;Fw;wk; (I.N.R.I) vd;W mofhf nghwpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,jd; I (esus) N (azareneus) R(ex) I (udaeorum) (ehrNuj;J ,NaR A+jHfspd; murd;) vd;gjd; RUf;ftbthFk;. vt;tpjk;jhd; vOjpdhYk; vg;gb Kiwg;ghl nra;jhYk; rpYit NjtDila jpl;lj;jpy; vg;NghJk; ,Ue;jJ. MfNtjhd; A+jHfspd; Kiwg;ghL gyd; jutpy;iy.